Content abstract
Chrysalis silk industry once had had main effect on French economy phylogeny, take seriously because of what this gets past dynasties government and all sorts of giving aid to policy. Current, what although our country is French silk thread,produce raw material is main the country that offer money, 80% what occupy its to import, but promote in the product, upgrade replacement and product are add value respect, still a lot of jobs can be done.
One, France develops the main policy in the history in chrysalis silk course of study:
France is in chrysalis silk course of study is the earliest can restrospect to 13 centuries, the trace of sericiculture basically appears in the Gard that add Er (1234) with Paris (1290) , it is the technology that transmits from China through the Silk Road. As a result of 16 centuries before, europe's largest silk producing area is to care about big profit, the silk cloth that so French royal family and nobles use at that time and velvet are imported from Italy, the price is very high.
Arrived 1466, french king way is easy the silk weaving course of study that 11 worlds decide to develop homeland. He chose Lyons, because Lyons situation is in crossroad, it is thoroughfare of traffic of north and south. Besides, still had offerred a bank in Lyons because of Italian colony, do silk business.
But arrived 1470, silk weaving course of study of France turns to Tours of graph Er city however, object be Italian importer so formerly stoutly; is the support that does not have royalty, lyons city cannot pay kingly clique the craftsman salary that come alone; is course of study of kingly hope weaving some closer from palace graph Er, the silk weaving course of study of result France became the small mill that offers money technically for palace.
1536, because generation is opposite kingly Fulangsuowa,course of study of weaving of development homeland silk holds huge flame, also decide because of Lyons citizen at the same time with resident the Italian businessman in the city competes, lyons city opened mill of spin of the first silk, hire from Italian Renaya invite skilled craftsman. Arrived 1544, the silk worker number of Lyons reached 12000 much people very quickly, such, of the silk that it became France with respect to ground of be perfectly justifiable, will pursue finally course of study also attracted the silk weaving inside Er palace to come over.
To kingly Henry when 4 worlds, he listened to economist Batailemi's proposal, put the main policy that develops economy in popularize cultivate mulberry and development silk textile to go up. His policy got civilian support, the famousest incident on French history is, agronomist Olivier De Serres cultivated 20 thousand mulberry in park of the Tuileries in the Du Le of Parisian downtown 1601; And Francois Le Traucat of Mu city horticultural division is in French south Buddhist nun Puluowangsi and area of bright case much gram cultivated 1 million 4 mulberry.
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